Concern over volatilization losses from surface applied nitrogen are justified during periods of high temperatures, high winds and little rain in the foreseeable future. In the case of urea, hydrolysis converts the urea to ammonia, and if the urea is not incorporated, the ammonia is lost to the air. It’s a process called volatilisation and it’s like money up in smoke – from the fertiliser you’ve paid for, and the yield you’ve lost.
Conditions favouring high volatilization potential are: